-The Scale of The Cosmos-

   One would have received no more than a laugh upon mentioning inter-planetary travel in the fifties and sixties? Was that so long ago? We have yet to gain proof of these cosmic continents, not because of lack of provisions, but, rather, a lack of technological invention. As the extent of the Atlantic Ocean may have been an obstacle in Columbus's day, the vastness of our galaxy is certainly an obstacle that has yet to be overcome by the human race. If, perhaps in the next millennium, we overcome the elements of time, speed, and great distances, we may stumble upon life elsewhere; after all, Columbus did not expect to stuble upon San Salvador. As Eratosthenes thought that there was "one or two inhabitable Earths" between Europe and the West Indies, there may be one or two inhabitable Earths within our own galaxy.

   In trying to explain the scale of the Cosmos to non-scientific oriented people, one can certainly cause more confusion than intended. Take for example the 'taking things for what the seem' statement: Someone may state, "Well, our Milky Way is the only galaxy." Our galaxy is one of hundreds of billions. Carl Sagan states that,

'Some modern deep-sky photographs show more galaxies beyond the Milky Way than stars within the Milky Way. Every one of them is an island universe containing perhaps a hundred billion suns. Such an image is a profound sermon on humility' (Pale 26).


    Next, one may argue, "Even if there are hundreds of billions of galaxies, each with hundreds of billions of stars, no other star has planets." This very statement has recently been proven false.

Our Neighbors


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